geography

noun

ge·​og·​ra·​phy jē-ˈä-grə-fē How to pronounce geography (audio)
plural geographies
Synonyms of geographynext
1
: a science that deals with the description, distribution, and interaction of the diverse physical, biological, and cultural features of the earth's surface
2
: the geographic features of an area
3
: a treatise on geography
4
a
: a delineation or systematic arrangement of constituent elements : configuration
The philosophers … have tried to construct geographies of human reason …Times Literary Supplement
b
: makeup sense 1
her emotional geography

Examples of geography in a Sentence

studying the geography of the western United States the geography of the region matches ancient descriptions of the location of the lost city
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The problem is a convergence of physics, technology, geography, sea conditions, weather, and human psychology – especially if the ship in question is an extremely large one. New Atlas, 5 Jan. 2026 To support development, the company released Physical AI Open Datasets with more than 1,700 hours of driving data collected across a wide range of geographies and conditions. Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 5 Jan. 2026 This assertion prompts thinking about how geography and topography influences development of economies over time and why apparently similar countries in climate and resources can have quite different economic outcomes. Edward Lotterman, Twin Cities, 4 Jan. 2026 In addition, the leaders of Nike’s four geographies are now part of the senior leadership team that reports to Hill, while Nike’s executive vice president and CFO Matt Friend took on oversight of Swoosh’s global sale and Nike Direct teams. Vicki M. Young, Footwear News, 2 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for geography

Word History

Etymology

Latin geographia, from Greek geōgraphia, from geōgraphein to describe the earth's surface, from geō- + graphein to write — more at carve

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of geography was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Geography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/geography. Accessed 8 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

geography

noun
ge·​og·​ra·​phy jē-ˈäg-rə-fē How to pronounce geography (audio)
plural geographies
1
: a science that deals with the location of living and nonliving things on earth and the way they affect one another
2
: the natural parts of an area
the geography of the western U.S.
geographer
-fər
noun
geographic
ˌjē-ə-ˈgraf-ik
adjective
or geographical
-i-kəl
geographically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on geography

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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