: a Soviet policy permitting open discussion of political and social issues and freer dissemination of news and information

Did you know?

Glasnost' wasn't coined by former Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev, but he was responsible for catapulting the word into the international media and the English vocabulary. The term derives from the Russian adjective "glasnyi," which means "public" and which itself traces to "glas," a root meaning "voice." In Russian, "glasnost" was originally used (as long ago as the 18th century) in the general sense of "publicity," and the Oxford English Dictionary reports that V.I. Lenin used it in the context of freedom of information in the Soviet state. However, it wasn't until Gorbachev declared it a public policy in the mid-1980s that "glasnost" became widely known and used in English.

Examples of glasnost in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This was both an overture to foreign business and a kind of domestic glasnost. Han Zhang, New York Times, 3 Aug. 2023 Initially, the lounge glasnost was a letdown. Zach Helfand, New Yorker, 24 Nov. 2025 In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev’s glasnost enabled the negotiation of more intrusive transparency measures to reduce tensions with the West. Sean P. Larkin, Foreign Affairs, 18 Apr. 2016 The political liberalization, while still incipient, was likened by Velásquez to glasnost, referring to the era of reforms and freer public debate that preceded the collapse of the Soviet Union. Egina Garcia Cano, Arkansas Online, 8 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for glasnost

Word History

Etymology

Russian glasnost', literally, publicity, from glasnyĭ public, from glas voice, from Old Church Slavic glasŭ — more at call

First Known Use

1986, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of glasnost was in 1986

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Glasnost.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glasnost. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on glasnost

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!