hafnium

noun

haf·​ni·​um ˈhaf-nē-əm How to pronounce hafnium (audio)
: a metallic element that occurs especially in zirconium minerals and is used in control rods for nuclear reactors see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of hafnium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The team tested the method using gold, tantalum, and natural hafnium samples. Georgina Jedikovska, Interesting Engineering, 28 May 2026 By adding strontium and titanium into hafnium oxide and fabricating the material using a two-stage growth process, the team created what are effectively microscopic p-n junctions inside the device. New Atlas, 30 Apr. 2026 This coating is made up of a hafnium oxide layer frosted with a thin topping of zirconia oxide. IEEE Spectrum, 28 July 2025 Heavy rare earths such as scandium and hafnium are particularly valued for their applications in clean energy, aerospace, and defense technologies. Amala Balakrishner, CNBC, 10 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for hafnium

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Hafnia (Copenhagen), Denmark

First Known Use

1923, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hafnium was in 1923

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hafnium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hafnium. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

hafnium

noun
haf·​ni·​um ˈhaf-nē-əm How to pronounce hafnium (audio)
: a gray metallic element that is useful because of its ready absorption of neutrons see element

Medical Definition

hafnium

noun
haf·​ni·​um ˈhaf-nē-əm How to pronounce hafnium (audio)
: a metallic element that resembles zirconium chemically, occurs in zirconium minerals, and readily absorbs neutrons
symbol Hf
see Chemical Elements Table

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