hamper

1 of 2

verb

ham·​per ˈham-pər How to pronounce hamper (audio)
hampered; hampering ˈham-p(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce hamper (audio)

transitive verb

1
a
: to restrict the movement of by bonds or obstacles : impede
pitching … violently in the seaway, hampered by her heavy towR. S. Porteous
b
: to interfere with the operation of : disrupt
radio communications hampered by staticGlobe & Mail
2
a
: to moderate or limit the effect or full exercise of : curb, restrain
a work environment that hampers creativity
b
: to interfere with : to impede the natural activity of : encumber
Bad weather hampered the search effort.
a project hampered by budget restraints

hamper

2 of 2

noun

: a large basket usually with a cover for packing, storing, or transporting articles (such as food or laundry)
Choose the Right Synonym for hamper

hamper, trammel, clog, fetter, shackle, manacle mean to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting.

hamper may imply the effect of any impeding or restraining influence.

hampered the investigation by refusing to cooperate

trammel suggests entangling by or confining within a net.

rules that trammel the artist's creativity

clog usually implies a slowing by something extraneous or encumbering.

a court system clogged by frivolous suits

fetter suggests a restraining so severe that freedom to move or progress is almost lost.

a nation fettered by an antiquated class system

shackle and manacle are stronger than fetter and suggest total loss of freedom.

a mind shackled by stubborn prejudice
a people manacled by tyranny

Examples of hamper in a Sentence

Verb The project was hampered by budget restraints. Construction is hampering traffic on the highway.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
International responses have been further hampered by an uptick in global crises, which ISIS has used to further drive division and recruit among disaffected populations in nearly every corner of the globe. Tom O'Connor, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 Sep. 2025 However, the two-time WNBA MVP looked hampered by the injury, scoring just six points in 20 minutes on the court. Ben Morse, CNN Money, 18 Sep. 2025
Noun
The picture of them sleeping together in the laundry hamper is just one snapshot of their relationship. Liz O'Connell, MSNBC Newsweek, 20 Sep. 2025 Topography will continue to drive spread and directional influence, while steep, inaccessible terrain hampers suppression efforts. Ca Wildfire Bot, Sacbee.com, 14 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hamper

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English

Noun

Middle English hamper, hanaper, literally, case to hold goblets, from Anglo-French hanaper, from hanap goblet, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English hnæpp bowl

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hamper was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hamper.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hamper. Accessed 21 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

hamper

1 of 2 verb
ham·​per ˈham-pər How to pronounce hamper (audio)
hampered; hampering -p(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce hamper (audio)
: to slow the movement, progress, or action of
bad weather hampered the search

hamper

2 of 2 noun
: a large basket usually with a cover
a clothes hamper

More from Merriam-Webster on hamper

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