Illustration of harlequin
- Harlequin
harlequin
noun
har·le·quin
ˈhär-li-k(w)ən 
1
a
capitalized
: a character in comedy and pantomime with a shaved head, masked face, variegated tights, and wooden sword
b
: buffoon
2
a
: a variegated pattern (as of a textile)
b
: a combination of patches on a solid ground of contrasting color (as in the coats of some dogs)
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History of Harlequin
When capitalized, Harlequin refers to a stock character of the Italian commedia dell’arte and subsequently the pantomime traditions of other nations. The character began in the 16th century as an unscrupulous comic servant, later became a faithful valet involved in amorous exploits, and ultimately evolved into a clownlike figure engaging in good-natured joking and amusing tricks. Harlequin’s outfit began as peasant clothes covered in bright patches and developed into a tight-fitting costume with bright triangles and diamond shapes and a black half-mask. Harlequin was the principal character of pantomime slapstick plays known as harlequinades.
Examples of harlequin in a Sentence
among the court entertainers waiting to enter the grand hall were masked harlequins in brightly colored pantaloons
Recent Examples on the Web
But this harlequin moll can’t match Joker’s lunacy as either lawbreaker or musician.
—
Armond White, National Review, 29 Nov. 2024
The doll, which is called the Witch Weaver, wears flared bell-bottoms, a gossamer harlequin blouse, gold waistcoat and crystal headpiece — taking inspiration from Reed’s signature design codes, personal style and even Lady Gaga.
—Violet Goldstone, WWD, 21 Nov. 2024
These days, costumes range from fairy-tale characters, clowns and harlequins to Napoleonic soldiers and celebrities.
—Matt Ralphs, Smithsonian Magazine, 10 Oct. 2024
This leather pair, covered with jewels arranged in a harlequin pattern, is a unique spin on the trend.
—Esme Benjamin, Peoplemag, 16 July 2024
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Armond White, National Review, 29 Nov. 2024
The doll, which is called the Witch Weaver, wears flared bell-bottoms, a gossamer harlequin blouse, gold waistcoat and crystal headpiece — taking inspiration from Reed’s signature design codes, personal style and even Lady Gaga.
—Violet Goldstone, WWD, 21 Nov. 2024
These days, costumes range from fairy-tale characters, clowns and harlequins to Napoleonic soldiers and celebrities.
—Matt Ralphs, Smithsonian Magazine, 10 Oct. 2024
This leather pair, covered with jewels arranged in a harlequin pattern, is a unique spin on the trend.
—Esme Benjamin, Peoplemag, 16 July 2024
See all Example Sentences for harlequin
Dictionary Entries Near harlequin
Cite this Entry
“Harlequin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/harlequin. Accessed 12 Feb. 2025.
Copy CitationKids Definition
harlequin
noun
har·le·quin
ˈhär-li-k(w)ən
2
: a pattern of usually diamond-shaped figures of different colors
harlequin
adjective
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