: any of a genus (Crataegus) of spring-flowering spiny shrubs or small trees of the rose family with glossy and often lobed leaves, white or pink fragrant flowers, and small red fruits
Illustration of hawthorn
1 leaves and flowers
2 fruits
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Hawthorn Has Old English Roots
A hawthorn is a thorny shrub or tree which can be planted into a hedge, and this fact provides a hint about the origins of the plant's name. The word hawthorn traces back to the Old English word hagathorn, a combination of "haga" ("hedge") and "thorn" (same meaning as the modern "thorn" or "thornbush"). "Haga" was also used in Old English for the hawthorn itself, but by the 12th century the "thorn" had been added to its name.
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The most common hawthorn berry supplement dose is daily between 250 and 500 milligrams.—Bestreviews, Chicago Tribune, 11 Feb. 2026 In this formula, mystery abounds — propelled by notes of crushed violet, fern, hawthorn essence, and ambrette.—Stacia Datskovska, Footwear News, 10 Feb. 2026 The fruit of chokecherries, hawthorn, dogwood, sumac, and juniper are some of their favorites.—Rita Pelczar, Better Homes & Gardens, 27 Jan. 2026 Although more research is needed, studies suggest that hawthorn may lower blood pressure in individuals with mild hypertension.10
4.—Ann Pietrangelo, Verywell Health, 18 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hawthorn
Word History
Etymology
Middle English haȝþorne, hawethorn, going back to Old English haguþorn, hægþorn, going back to Germanic *hagaþurna- (whence also Old High German hagandorn "hawthorn," Old Icelandic hagþorn), from *haga- "fenced enclosure, hedge" + *þurna-thorn — more at haw entry 1
Note:Hawthorn, "thorn of the hedge," is a metonymic name for what was apparently a characteristic plant of hedges in the early Germanic world.
First Known Use
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above
Time Traveler
The first known use of hawthorn was
before the 12th century
: any of a genus of thorny shrubs or small trees that are related to the roses and have glossy leaves, white or pink fragrant flowers that bloom in the spring, and small red fruits