herd immunity

noun

: a reduction in the risk of infection with a specific communicable disease (such as measles or influenza) that occurs when a significant proportion of the population has become immune to infection (as because of previous exposure or vaccination) so that susceptible individuals are much less likely to come in contact with infected individuals
Serious streptococcal disease does seem to be on the rise, however, perhaps because invasive strains are circulating against which we have not had time to develop much "herd immunity," as epidemiologists say.Wayne Biddle

Examples of herd immunity in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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This allows for herd immunity, the protection conferred upon a population when a certain percentage of the population become immune either from prior infection or vaccination. Omer Awan, Forbes.com, 24 July 2026 About 95% of a population needs to be vaccinated against measles to achieve herd immunity. Erika Edwards, NBC news, 24 July 2026 Vaccination for measles has declined in recent years, resulting in a growing number of states no longer reporting rates consistent with herd immunity. James Powel, USA Today, 22 July 2026 There is not a single county or parish in Louisiana where kindergarten rates meet herd immunity protection levels for measles, meaning it could still be transmitted. CBS News, 28 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for herd immunity

Word History

First Known Use

1917, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of herd immunity was in 1917

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Cite this Entry

“Herd immunity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/herd%20immunity. Accessed 31 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

herd immunity

noun
: a reduction in the risk of catching a disease (as measles) that occurs when enough people have become immune to infection (as through previous exposure or vaccination) that susceptible people are far less likely to come in contact with infected people

Medical Definition

: a reduction in the probability of infection that is held to apply to susceptible members of a population in which a significant proportion of the individuals are immune because the chance of coming in contact with an infected individual is less
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