histone

noun

his·​tone ˈhi-ˌstōn How to pronounce histone (audio)
: any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin

Examples of histone in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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My lab has identified, cloned, and characterized some of the key enzymes that modify histones [a type of protein that plays a central role in epigenetic regulation]. Dominique Mosbergen, Time, 16 Oct. 2025 Research by Lakadamyali has revealed, for instance, that the DNA-histone strings of beads organize into much more variable structures than scientists had assumed, with some regions of DNA more tightly packed than others. Katarina Zimmer, JSTOR Daily, 14 Aug. 2025 In early embryonic cells, as developmental decisions are made that direct cells to become ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm, all of the epigenetic marks on the histones get repositioned. Viviane Callier, Quanta Magazine, 21 Mar. 2025 Within each cell, the scientists were able to map out changes to histones, proteins that help control the release of other proteins called cytokines, which help regulate inflammation and can impact pregnancy, according to the study. Sharon Udasin, The Hill, 29 Nov. 2024 Some of that information is modified by histone proteins that wrap around DNA. William A. Haseltine, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

German Histon

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of histone was in 1885

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Cite this Entry

“Histone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/histone. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

histone

noun
his·​tone ˈhis-ˌtōn How to pronounce histone (audio)
: any of various simple water-soluble proteins that are rich in the basic amino acids lysine and arginine and are complexed with DNA in the nucleosomes of eukaryotic chromatin

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