horizon

noun

ho·​ri·​zon hə-ˈrī-zᵊn How to pronounce horizon (audio)
1
a
: the line where the earth seems to meet the sky : the apparent junction of earth and sky
sailing toward the horizon
b
: the great circle on the celestial sphere formed by the intersection of the celestial sphere with a plane tangent to the earth's surface at an observer's position see azimuth illustration
c
: range of perception or experience
broaden your horizons
d
: something that might be attained
opening up new horizons in the field of cancer research
2
a
geology : a natural soil layer deposited at a particular time usually identified by distinctive fossils
b
geology : any of the reasonably distinct layers of soil or its underlying material in a vertical section of land
c
anthropology : a cultural area or level of development indicated by separated groups of artifacts
horizonal adjective

Examples of horizon in a Sentence

We sailed toward the horizon. The sun rose slowly over the eastern horizon. These discoveries have opened up new horizons in the field of cancer research.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Then, once the lander's batteries are drained and the sun has set behind the lunar horizon, Athena's mission will end. Josh Dinner, Space.com, 6 Mar. 2025 Saturday, March 8: Mercury At Its Highest And Moon Meets Mars Today, Mercury reaches its greatest eastern elongation, shining at magnitude -0.3 just above the western horizon after sunset. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 3 Mar. 2025 Through the first half of March, Venus and Mercury will be fairly close to each other as twilight tapers but will also start out the evenings closer and closer to the western horizon. Mike Lynch, Twin Cities, 2 Mar. 2025 This creates something called lunar horizon glow, a phenomenon most notably observed by NASA astronaut Eugene Cernan during Apollo 17, the final mission of the Apollo program. Lee Billings, Scientific American, 1 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for horizon

Word History

Etymology

Middle English orizon, from Late Latin horizont-, horizon, from Greek horizont-, horizōn, from present participle of horizein to bound, define, from horos boundary; perhaps akin to Latin urvum curved part of a plow

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of horizon was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Horizon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horizon. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

horizon

noun
ho·​ri·​zon ˈhə-ˈrīz-ᵊn How to pronounce horizon (audio)
1
: the line where the earth or sea seems to meet the sky
2
: the limit or range of a person's outlook or experience
reading broadens our horizons
3
: a distinct layer of soil or its underlying material in a vertical section of land
horizonal
-ˈrīz-nəl How to pronounce horizon (audio)
-ᵊn-əl
adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on horizon

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