hyaline

1 of 2

adjective

hy·​a·​line ˈhī-ə-lən How to pronounce hyaline (audio) -ˌlīn How to pronounce hyaline (audio)
: transparent or nearly so and usually homogeneous

hyaline

2 of 2

noun

hy·​a·​line ˈhī-ə-lən How to pronounce hyaline (audio) -ˌlīn How to pronounce hyaline (audio)
in sense 2 -lən
or -ˌlēn
1
: something (such as the clear atmosphere) that is transparent
2
or hyalin : any of several translucent nitrogenous substances related to chitin, found especially around cells, and readily stained by eosin

Examples of hyaline in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Born prematurely, the infant died less than 48 hours after his birth, due to hyaline membrane disease. Rosemary Feitelberg, Footwear News, 29 June 2026 Heavy drinkers had a whopping 133% higher likelihood of having hyaline arteriolosclerosis compared with nondrinkers, and that’s after accounting for other factors that could affect brain health such as smoking. Katia Hetter, CNN Money, 9 Apr. 2025
Noun
In this study, researchers looked for evidence of brain lesions known as hyaline arteriosclerosis. Cathy Nelson, Health, 7 May 2025 As individuals develop these brain lesions — known as hyaline arteriolosclerosis — their blood vessels narrow, becoming thick and stiff. Charlotte Phillipp, People.com, 13 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Late Latin hyalinus, from Greek hyalinos, from hyalos

First Known Use

Adjective

circa 1661, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1667, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of hyaline was circa 1661

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hyaline.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hyaline. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

hyaline

1 of 2 adjective
hy·​a·​line ˈhī-ə-lən How to pronounce hyaline (audio) -ˌlīn How to pronounce hyaline (audio)
: transparent or nearly transparent and usually homogeneous

hyaline

2 of 2 noun
1
or hyalin : a nitrogenous substance closely related to chitin that forms the main constituent of the walls of hydatid cysts and yields a sugar on decomposition
2
: any of several translucent substances similar to hyaline that collect around cells, are capable of being stained by eosin, and yield a carbohydrate as a cleavage product
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