iconography

noun

ico·​nog·​ra·​phy ˌī-kə-ˈnä-grə-fē How to pronounce iconography (audio)
plural iconographies
1
: the traditional or conventional images or symbols associated with a subject and especially a religious or legendary subject
2
: pictorial material relating to or illustrating a subject
3
: the imagery or symbolism of a work of art, an artist, or a body of art
4

Did you know?

If you saw a 17th-century painting of a man writing at a desk with a lion at his feet, would you know you were looking at St. Jerome, translator of the Bible, who, according to legend, once pulled a thorn from the paw of a lion, which thereafter became his devoted friend? And if a painting showed a young woman reclining on a bed with a shower of gold descending on her, would you recognize her as Danaë, locked up in a tower to keep her away from the lustful Zeus, who then managed to gain access to her by transforming himself into golden light (or golden coins)? An iconographic approach to art can make museum-going a lot of fun—and amateur iconographers know there are also plenty of symbols lurking in the images that advertisers bombard us with daily.

Examples of iconography in a Sentence

the iconography of the 1960s
Recent Examples on the Web
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The influence of that collaboration lives on, not only in brands like Very Trouble Child, which built its identity around the whimsical iconography born from the Anderson-Jacobs partnership, but within Vuitton itself. Brett Braley, Robb Report, 30 July 2025 For all those twists and turns, the sentiments in Dutch Interior’s lyrics often have more of a cohesive feeling, chock full of western ennui and religious iconography. Leah Lu, Rolling Stone, 15 July 2025 Each glass can hold up to around 17 ounces (a generous pour for cider, sangria, or punch) and features clean lines and bold iconography. Elizabeth Fogarty, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 July 2025 Here the artist's Catholic iconography is not subtle. Michael Barnes, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for iconography

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Late Latin īconographia "making of images," borrowed from Greek eikonographía "sketch, description" (Late Greek, "making of images"), from eikono- icono- + -graphia -graphy

First Known Use

1678, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of iconography was in 1678

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Cite this Entry

“Iconography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iconography. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

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