igneous

adjective

ig·​ne·​ous ˈig-nē-əs How to pronounce igneous (audio)
Synonyms of igneousnext
1
a
: formed by solidification of magma
igneous rock
b
: relating to, resulting from, or suggestive of the intrusion or extrusion of magma or volcanic activity
2
: of, relating to, or resembling fire : fiery

Examples of igneous in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The black expanse of thin, dense and relatively young basalt from those centers stands in stark contrast to thicker, more buoyant continental crust, which is primarily granite but contains the full gamut of sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous rocks and can be billions of years old. Evan Howell, Scientific American, 4 Feb. 2026 Olivine is a mineral primarily found in igneous rocks (rocks created through the solidification and crystallization of molten rock) that are rich in magnesium and iron. Lydia Mansel, Travel + Leisure, 26 Dec. 2025 That's starkly different from how REEs are typically found on Earth, concentrating in small quantities as compounds in certain types of igneous rocks as magma cools. Abhimanyu Ghoshal, New Atlas, 24 Nov. 2025 The area has since become a popular spot for gold mining due to the presence of the Yilgarn Craton, a major part of the Earth’s crust that consists of igneous and metamorphic rocks, per GeoScience Australia. Saleen Martin, USA Today, 11 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for igneous

Word History

Etymology

Latin igneus, from ignis fire; akin to Sanskrit agni fire

First Known Use

1664, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of igneous was in 1664

Cite this Entry

“Igneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/igneous. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

igneous

adjective
ig·​ne·​ous ˈig-nē-əs How to pronounce igneous (audio)
: formed by hardening of melted earth
igneous rock
compare metamorphic, sedimentary sense 2

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