imbroglio

noun

im·​bro·​glio im-ˈbrōl-(ˌ)yō How to pronounce imbroglio (audio)
plural imbroglios
Synonyms of imbroglio
1
a
: an acutely painful or embarrassing misunderstanding
b
: scandal sense 1a
survived the political imbroglio
c
: a violently confused or bitterly complicated altercation : embroilment
America's president and scientific establishment became furiously embroiled with a few writers of popular nature books for children. The imbroglio ended in the rout of the nature writers …Matt Cartmill
d
: an intricate or complicated situation (as in a drama or novel)
2
: a confused mass

Did you know?

Ever noticed how an imbroglio embroils people in controversy? There’s a reason for that—an etymological one, anyway. Both the noun imbroglio (referring to, among other things, a scandal or bitter argument) and verb embroil (“to involve in conflicts or difficulties”) come from the Middle French word embrouiller, a combination of the prefix en- and brouiller, meaning “to jumble,” though they took slightly different paths. Embroil’s was direct, passing from Middle French through French and into English around the turn of the 16th century. Italians altered embrouiller to form imbrogliare, meaning “to entangle,” which spawned the noun imbroglio that English speakers embraced in the mid-18th century. English imbroglio first referred to a confused mass, and later expanded to cover confusing social situations such as complicated disputes, misunderstandings, and scandals.

Examples of imbroglio in a Sentence

a celebrated imbroglio involving some big names in the New York literary scene
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Vance 'could be a bridge builder' Political observers say the person who may be most affected by the imbroglio is JD Vance, who has made faith part of his political persona. Marc Ramirez, USA Today, 19 Apr. 2026 But the airport security imbroglio could continue to grow as DHS stays closed, creating more public pressure on officials in both parties. Burgess Everett, semafor.com, 10 Mar. 2026 The joint litigation claim, which was first filed in 2024, seeks 177 million pounds ($241 million), plus interest, from the company to make up for the plunges in share price following the imbroglio. Jasmin Malik Chua, Sourcing Journal, 11 Feb. 2026 The unusual imbroglio comes amid a multi-year billion-dollar project by UM to replace the aging, relatively Spartan residential facilities from its earliest years with the deluxe, amenity-laden accommodations that the university says are necessary to attract and retain students today. Andres Viglucci, Miami Herald, 15 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for imbroglio

Word History

Etymology

Italian, from imbrogliare to entangle, from Middle French embrouiller — more at embroil

First Known Use

1750, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of imbroglio was in 1750

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Cite this Entry

“Imbroglio.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imbroglio. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

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