impairment

noun

im·​pair·​ment im-ˈper-mənt How to pronounce impairment (audio)
plural impairments
Synonyms of impairmentnext
: the act of impairing something or the state or condition of being impaired : diminishment or loss of function or ability
… it does not help reverse the impairment of cognitive activity caused by diazepam …Corby Kummer
Trichloroethylene has been classified by EPA as a probable human carcinogen, although its primary effect is impairment of the central nervous system.Chemical & Engineering News
Persons with hearing impairments can now get information about local parks and their facilities by calling the recently installed TDD phone numbers within the Parks Department.Maryland Magazine
Studies show that roughly 11 percent of all kindergarteners have speech or language impairmentsThe Springfield (Massachusetts) Union-News

Examples of impairment in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The only exception under the law is for a service primate for a permanently disabled person with a a severe mobility impairment, if the person submits written documentation or certification to the DEEP commissioner. Stephen Underwood, Hartford Courant, 7 Apr. 2026 Accessibility Four rooms and two bungalows are fully accessible for guests with mobility impairment. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 5 Apr. 2026 State police said Landry showed signs of impairment, and a breath sample indicated a blood alcohol content above the legal limit. Alexandra Faul, ABC News, 4 Apr. 2026 The driver, identified as a 57-year-old man from Jeanerette, showed signs of impairment, the state police said in a statement. Emma Tucker, CNN Money, 4 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for impairment

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of impairment was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Impairment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impairment. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

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