in vivo

adverb or adjective

in vi·​vo in-ˈvē-(ˌ)vō How to pronounce in vivo (audio)
-ˈwē-(ˌ)wō
: in the living body of a plant or animal

Examples of in vivo in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The scientific community is acutely aware of this, and research priorities are now pivoting toward next-generation in vivo gene-editing approaches where the editing machinery is delivered directly into the body to target the hematopoietic stem cells in situ. Tanya Lewis, Scientific American, 5 May 2026 The genetic root cause of the disease, edited in place, in vivo, inside a living human body. Jon Markman, Forbes.com, 29 Apr. 2026 Intellia's treatment, meanwhile, makes the edits inside the body, or in vivo. Angelica Peebles, CNBC, 27 Apr. 2026 Senolytic this, Hayflick limit that, telomeres and in vivo trials with mus muculus mice. Literary Hub, 18 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for in vivo

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, literally, in the living

First Known Use

1901, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of in vivo was in 1901

Cite this Entry

“In vivo.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/in%20vivo. Accessed 1 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

in vivo

adverb or adjective
in vi·​vo in-ˈvē-(ˌ)vō How to pronounce in vivo (audio)
-ˈwē-(ˌ)wō
: inside the living body of a plant or animal
in vivo activity
Etymology

Latin, literally, "in the living"

Medical Definition

in vivo

adverb or adjective
in vi·​vo in-ˈvē-(ˌ)vō How to pronounce in vivo (audio)
1
: in the living body of a plant or animal
in vivo synthesis of DNA
microorganisms are not ordinarily destroyed in vivo{/qi} by bacteriostatic drugsThe Journal of the American Medical Association
2
: in a real-life situation
observing a patient's behavior in vivo
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