infantry

noun

in·​fan·​try ˈin-fən-trē How to pronounce infantry (audio)
plural infantries
Synonyms of infantrynext
1
a
: soldiers trained, armed, and equipped to fight on foot
b
: a branch of an army composed of these soldiers
2
: an infantry regiment or division

Did you know?

The Italian word fante (from Latin infans, “infant, child”) originally meant “child,” later “youth, boy,” and then “servant.” In the 14th century, fante also took on the sense “foot soldier.” In Renaissance times, the fanteria, foot soldiers collectively, became a significant branch of arms, and the Italian word infanteria, was borrowed into English in the 1500s.

Examples of infantry in a Sentence

He joined the infantry after leaving school.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Despite the exponential difference in cost, Ukrainian drones have been used to hunt enemy infantry, target Russian armored vehicles, and strike other Russian targets. Mark Temnycky, Forbes.com, 11 June 2026 Prevost also commanded an infantry landing craft, and after 15 months overseas, attained the rank of lieutenant junior grade, according to a note on the Pentagon website published soon after Leo’s election. ABC News, 6 June 2026 But the weather cleared, and on June 6, just after midnight, thousands of aircraft crossed the English Channel and dropped some 18,000 paratroopers to support the infantry assault to come later that day. Encyclopedia Britannica, 3 June 2026 Above ground, robots are replacing even the most basic of infantry tasks. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 30 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for infantry

Word History

Etymology

Middle French & Old Italian; Middle French infanterie, from Old Italian infanteria, from infante boy, foot soldier, from Latin infant-, infans

First Known Use

1579, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of infantry was in 1579

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Infantry.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/infantry. Accessed 16 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

infantry

noun
in·​fan·​try ˈin-fən-trē How to pronounce infantry (audio)
plural infantries
: a branch of an army made up of soldiers trained, armed, and equipped to fight on foot
Etymology

from early French infanterie and early Italian infanteria, both meaning "infantry," from early Italian infante "infant, boy, foot soldier," from Latin infans "infant"

Word Origin
In the Middle Ages in France, a young soldier from a good family who was not yet a knight was called enfant, which means "child." Likewise, in Italy a soldier moving on foot behind a knight riding a horse was an infante. Later, Italian foot soldiers as a group became known as infanteria, which was borrowed into French as infanterie and into English as infantry.
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