inflation

noun

in·​fla·​tion in-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce inflation (audio)
1
: an act of inflating : a state of being inflated: such as
b
: a hypothetical extremely brief period of very rapid expansion of the universe immediately following the big bang
c
: empty pretentiousness : pomposity
2
: a continuing rise in the general price level usually attributed to an increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available goods and services

Examples of inflation in a Sentence

the inflation of a balloon The government has been unable to control inflation. The rate of inflation is high.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At times like the present, when inflation is rising and the labor market is slowing, the dual mandates are sitting on a see-saw. Erik Sherman, Forbes.com, 20 Sep. 2025 But, in a way, the Fed’s biggest climate impact may come through its day-to-day work setting rates and trying to control inflation. Justin Worland, Time, 19 Sep. 2025 Because nationwide, property tax collections went up nearly 7% last year, easily outstripping inflation. Stephen Moore, Boston Herald, 19 Sep. 2025 Some analysts say consumers, tightening their purse strings because of inflation and tariffs, have been cutting back spending on smartphones. Lisa Eadicicco, CNN Money, 19 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for inflation

Word History

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of inflation was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Inflation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inflation. Accessed 21 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

inflation

noun
in·​fla·​tion in-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce inflation (audio)
1
: an act of inflating : the state of being inflated
2
: a continual increase in the price of goods and services

More from Merriam-Webster on inflation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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