invective

1 of 2

noun

in·​vec·​tive in-ˈvek-tiv How to pronounce invective (audio)
1
: insulting or abusive language : vituperation
2
: an abusive expression or speech

invective

2 of 2

adjective

: of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse
invectively adverb
invectiveness noun

Did you know?

Invective originated in the 15th century as an adjective meaning "of, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse," but by the early 16th century, it was functioning as a noun referring to a harsh verbal attack, and within a few decades, to abusive language as a whole. Invective is similar to verbal abuse, but in addition to being a more formal term than abuse, invective tends to suggest not only anger and vehemence but also rhetorical skill. It sometimes also implies public denunciation, as in "blistering political invective."

Choose the Right Synonym for invective

abuse, vituperation, invective, obloquy, billingsgate mean vehemently expressed condemnation or disapproval.

abuse, the most general term, usually implies the anger of the speaker and stresses the harshness of the language.

scathing verbal abuse

vituperation implies fluent and sustained abuse.

a torrent of vituperation

invective implies a comparable vehemence but suggests greater verbal and rhetorical skill and may apply to a public denunciation.

blistering political invective

obloquy suggests defamation and consequent shame and disgrace.

subjected to obloquy and derision

billingsgate implies practiced fluency and variety of profane or obscene abuse.

directed a stream of billingsgate at the cabdriver

Examples of invective in a Sentence

Noun a barrage of racist invective hurled curses and invective at the driver who heedlessly cut them off in traffic Adjective an overbearing, bullying boss who is fond of sending invective e-mails to long-suffering assistants
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Such invective, coming from a saboteur with firsthand experience of institutional prudishness, put DeGenevieve in a paradoxical position: that of a professor who, because she was tenured, had the luxury of deriding her own ivory tower. Jeremy Lybarger, Artforum, 1 Feb. 2025 Yet some of us in the audience, disgusted by the persistence of Nazism and anti-immigrant invective in the present, may well appreciate the force of McQueen’s rhetoric. Justin Chang, The New Yorker, 25 Oct. 2024
Adjective
Vanya absconds from the house, leaving Ani, who surprises Toros with her strength and invective. Randall Colburn, EW.com, 28 Feb. 2025 Newsletter On Politics In an era of invective and distrust, two California candidates turned a tie over to chance. Jess Bidgood, New York Times, 19 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for invective

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English invectif, from Middle French, from Latin invectivus, from invectus, past participle of invehere

First Known Use

Noun

1523, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of invective was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Invective.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/invective. Accessed 13 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

invective

noun
in·​vec·​tive
in-ˈvek-tiv
: harsh or insulting words

More from Merriam-Webster on invective

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