jackal

noun

jack·​al ˈja-kəl How to pronounce jackal (audio)
 also  -ˌkȯl
1
: any of several small omnivorous canids (such as Canis aureus) of Africa and Asia having large ears, long legs, and bushy tails
2
a
: a person who performs routine or menial tasks for another
b
: a person who serves or collaborates with another especially in the commission of base acts

Examples of jackal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Assembled ancient genomes from both fossils and compared those to genomes of living animals, such as wolves, jackals and foxes. Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 Apr. 2025 The team compared the genomes with those of living canids such as wolves, jackals and foxes to identify the genetic variants for traits specific to dire wolves, such as white coats and longer, thick fur. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 7 Apr. 2025 Interspersed in the narrative, there are South Asian folktales about a jackal who is punished for pretending to be a king and a foolish man who puts all his eggs in a basket. Malaka Gharib, NPR, 21 Mar. 2025 The Ethiopian wolf, also known as the red jackal, is one of the world’s rarest canines as well as Africa’s most endangered carnivore. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 20 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for jackal

Word History

Etymology

Turkish çakal, from Persian shaqāl, of Indo-Aryan origin; akin to Sanskrit sṛgāla jackal

First Known Use

1603, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of jackal was in 1603

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Jackal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jackal. Accessed 1 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

jackal

noun
jack·​al ˈjak-əl How to pronounce jackal (audio)
-ˌȯl
: any of several wild dogs of Africa and Asia like but smaller than the related wolves

More from Merriam-Webster on jackal

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!