labrum

noun

la·​brum ˈlā-brəm How to pronounce labrum (audio)
1
: an upper or anterior mouthpart of an arthropod consisting of a single median piece in front of or above the mandibles
2
: a ring of fibrous cartilage forming the margin of the shallow cavity of the upper part of the scapula by which the humerus articulates with the shoulder girdle

Examples of labrum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This includes the location and degree of a labrum tear, whether any muscles or tendons around the shoulder were also injured, and whether the bone fractured too. Jenny McCoy, SELF, 10 Feb. 2026 When the halfpipe superstar tore her labrum in her left shoulder in training a month ago, her hopes of becoming the first person to win three consecutive Olympic snowboarding gold medals were in jeopardy. Los Angeles Times, 9 Feb. 2026 During that season’s stretch run, Hightower played with a torn right labrum in his right shoulder that required offseason surgery. Jeff Howe, New York Times, 7 Feb. 2026 South Bay snowboarder Chloe Kim is attempting to become the first woman to win three consecutive half-pipe gold medals despite suffering a torn labrum in her shoulder during a recent training run in Switzerland. Scott M. Reid, Oc Register, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for labrum

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, lip, edge — more at lip

First Known Use

1578, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of labrum was in 1578

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Labrum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/labrum. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

labrum

noun
la·​brum ˈlā-brəm How to pronounce labrum (audio)
: the upper mouthpart of an arthropod in front of or above the mandibles

Medical Definition

labrum

noun
la·​brum ˈlā-brəm How to pronounce labrum (audio)
plural labra -brə How to pronounce labrum (audio)
1
: an upper or anterior mouthpart of an arthropod consisting of a single median piece in front of or above the mandibles
2
: a fibrous ring of cartilage attached to the rim of a joint: as
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