larva

noun

lar·​va ˈlär-və How to pronounce larva (audio)
plural larvae ˈlär-(ˌ)vē How to pronounce larva (audio) -ˌvī How to pronounce larva (audio) also larvas
Synonyms of larvanext
1
: the immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis (see chrysalis sense 1a) from which the adult emerges
2
: the early form of an animal (such as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characteristics
larval adjective

Examples of larva in a Sentence

The larva of a butterfly is called a caterpillar. the larva looked ugly, but it was destined to hatch into a beautiful butterfly
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
People often submerse themselves in water to ease their suffering, allowing the worm to release larva that then infect others. Theresa Gaffney, STAT, 2 Feb. 2026 The larva of the insect can burrow into the flesh of living mammals like cows and horses, and can be deadly. Cbs Texas Staff, CBS News, 30 Jan. 2026 Live birth, or skipping the egg-laying and larva stage, is extremely rare in amphibians. Mindy Weisberger, CNN Money, 13 Nov. 2025 The zooids start as a single larva floating in the water among the plankton. Ashley MacKin Solomon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 15 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for larva

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, going back to Latin lārva "evil spirit, demon" (applied also to a frightening mask and a puppet in the form of a skeleton), of uncertain origin

Note: Regarding its use in biology, see the note at imago. Regarding the Latin etymology see the note at lar.

First Known Use

1768, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of larva was in 1768

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Larva.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/larva. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

larva

noun
lar·​va ˈlär-və How to pronounce larva (audio)
plural larvae -(ˌ)vē How to pronounce larva (audio)
-ˌvī
also larvas
1
: a young wingless often wormlike form (as a grub or caterpillar) that hatches from the egg of many insects
2
: an early form of any animal that at birth or hatching is very different from its parents
the tadpole is the larva of the frog
larval adjective

Medical Definition

larva

noun
lar·​va ˈlär-və How to pronounce larva (audio)
plural larvae -(ˌ)vē How to pronounce larva (audio) -ˌvī How to pronounce larva (audio) also larvas
1
: the immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges
2
: the early form of an animal (as a frog) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters
larval adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on larva

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