plural libidos
1
: instinctual psychic energy that in psychoanalytic theory is derived from primitive biological urges (as for sexual pleasure or self-preservation) and that is expressed in conscious activity
2
: sexual drive
The drug was used to increase libido.

Did you know?

The Latin word libido, meaning "desire, lust", was borrowed by Sigmund Freud as the name for a concept in his own theories. At first he defined libido to mean the instinctual energy associated with the sex drive. Later he broadened the word's meaning and began using it to mean the mental energy behind purposeful human activity of any kind; in other words, the libido (for which Freud also used the term eros, a Greek word meaning "sexual love") came to be regarded as the life instinct, which included sex along with all the other impulses we rely on to keep us alive. But those of us who aren't psychologists use the word simply as a synonym for "sex drive".

Examples of libido in a Sentence

Lack of libido may be a sign of depression.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An anonymous London chef documents her adventures as a young woman in restaurant kitchens and the bedroom in equal measure What if Anthony Bourdain were a twentysomething London woman with a libido as big as her appetite? Flora Gill, Air Mail, 26 July 2025 News from Sprout Pharmaceuticals, the company headed by Cindy Eckert that makes the drug Addyi, a pill that treats low libido in women: The FDA granted priority review to expand Addyi's use to include postmenopausal women. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 25 July 2025 Menopausal declines in estrogen also may cause vaginal dryness, decreased libido and discomfort during intercourse. Katia Hetter, CNN Money, 24 July 2025 This highlights how your libido isn’t solely responsible for keeping a relationship alive. Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 23 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for libido

Word History

Etymology

New Latin libidin-, libido, from Latin, desire, lust, from libēre to please — more at love

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of libido was in 1909

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Libido.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/libido. Accessed 5 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

libido

noun
li·​bi·​do
lə-ˈbēd-(ˌ)ō also ˈlib-ə-ˌdō or lə-ˈbī-(ˌ)dō
plural libidos
1
: instinctual psychic energy that in psychoanalytic theory is derived from primitive biological urges (as for sexual pleasure or self-preservation) and that is expressed in conscious activity
2
: sexual drive

More from Merriam-Webster on libido

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