live off

verb

lived off; living off; lives off

transitive verb

: to use (something or someone) as the main source of what one needs to survive (such as money or food)
… the indigenous … people, who have inhabited the rain forest of Irian Jaya, living off the land, for thousands of years.Eyal Press
… the fish goes into a kind of hibernation, living off its reserves of fat …Mark Carwardine
… she is one of the few Iditarod competitors who have turned professional, living off race winnings.National Wildlife
… a growing subculture of people who have reduced their spending habits and live off consumer waste.Erika Hayasaki
Max lives off his father …Harold Beaver

Examples of live off in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
His work on Prototaxites fossils has shown that the ancient organisms didn’t use photosynthesis to produce energy from light like plants, but likely consumed carbon sources in the environment — just as some living fungi live off decomposing organic matter. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 5 Feb. 2026 This program is not to live off of. Alexandra Kukulka, Chicago Tribune, 5 Feb. 2026 The invasive pests originally lived off the blood of bats, and when humans started sheltering in caves, bed bugs began feeding on them instead. Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 23 Jan. 2026 Chicago has lived off of turnovers and late-game heroics, and that could come into play. Los Angeles Times, 16 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for live off

Word History

First Known Use

1609, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of live off was in 1609

Cite this Entry

“Live off.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/live%20off. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

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