measles

noun

mea·​sles ˈmē-zəlz How to pronounce measles (audio)
plural in form but singular or plural in construction
1
a
: an acute contagious disease that is caused by a morbillivirus (species Measles morbillivirus) and is marked especially by an eruption of distinct red circular spots

called also rubeola

b
: any of various eruptive diseases (such as German measles)
2
[Middle English mesel infested with tapeworms, literally, leprous, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin misellus leper, from Latin, wretch, from misellus, diminutive of miser miserable] : infestation with or disease caused by larval tapeworms in the muscles and tissues

Examples of measles in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
For starters, there is an active measles outbreak in Texas and New Mexico that has resulted in over 150 cases with two deaths in unvaccinated individuals. Omer Awan, Forbes, 7 Mar. 2025 The Texas Tribune reports that a senior Texas health official told a state legislative committee that there was no known connection between the measles outbreak and undocumented immigrants. Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 7 Mar. 2025 Experts recommended that everyone living in or near a measles outbreak make sure they’re vaccinated. Jenna Anderson, Health, 7 Mar. 2025 Most work in outbreak response, amid a huge measles outbreak in Texas and Bird Flu outbreaks across the country. Hannah Parry, Newsweek, 7 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for measles

Word History

Etymology

Middle English meseles, plural of mesel measles, spot characteristic of measles; akin to Middle Dutch masel spot characteristic of measles

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of measles was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Measles.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/measles. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

measles

singular or plural noun
mea·​sles ˈmē-zəlz How to pronounce measles (audio)
: a contagious disease caused by a virus and marked by fever and red spots on the skin
also : any of several diseases (as German measles) that resemble measles

Medical Definition

measles

noun, plural in form but singular or plural in construction
mea·​sles ˈmē-zəlz How to pronounce measles (audio)
1
a
: an acute contagious disease that is caused by a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus (species Measles morbillivirus), that commences with catarrhal symptoms, conjunctivitis, cough, and Koplik's spots on the oral mucous membrane, and that is marked by the appearance on the third or fourth day of an eruption of distinct red circular spots which coalesce in a crescentic form, are slightly raised, and after the fourth day of the eruption gradually decline

called also rubeola

b
: any of various eruptive diseases (as German measles)
2
: infestation with or disease caused by larval tapeworms in the muscles and tissues
specifically : infestation of cattle and swine with cysticerci of tapeworms that as adults parasitize humans compare measle

More from Merriam-Webster on measles

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