mercury

noun

mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
-k(ə-)rē
plural mercuries
1
a
Mercury : a Roman god of commerce, eloquence, travel, cunning, and theft who serves as messenger to the other gods compare hermes
b
often Mercury archaic : a bearer of messages or news or a conductor of travelers
2
[Middle English mercurie, from Medieval Latin mercurius, from Latin, the god]
a
: a silver-white poisonous heavy metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures and is used especially in batteries, in dental amalgam, and in scientific instruments

called also quicksilver

see Chemical Elements Table
b
: the column of mercury in a thermometer or barometer
also : temperature
the mercury rose above 70 degrees
3
Mercury : the planet nearest the sun see Planets Table

Examples of mercury in a Sentence

In the summer, the mercury can reach over 100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Scorching temperatures in the 90s have gripped the city for the past several days, with the mercury hitting 100 degrees in Central Park on Thursday afternoon. Julian Roberts-Grmela, New York Daily News, 4 July 2026 Research indicates that certain protein powders contain concerning levels of harmful metals, including cadmium, mercury, and lead. Anna Giorgi, Verywell Health, 3 July 2026 The highest official temperature reading for Chicago was a day later, on July 24, 1934, when the mercury hit 105 at the University of Chicago — the city's official temperature recording site before O'Hare International Airport. Adam Harrington, CBS News, 1 July 2026 Mercury stations retrograde in Cancer in your 11th House of Friends and Community, bringing old invitations, group-chat confusion, or unclear expectations back into focus. Tarot.com, Sun Sentinel, 29 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for mercury

Word History

Etymology

Latin Mercurius, Roman god and the planet

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mercury was in the 14th century

Cite this Entry

“Mercury.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mercury. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

mercury

noun
mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
-k(ə-)rē
1
a
: a heavy silver-white poisonous metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

called also quicksilver

see element
b
: the column of mercury in a formerly common type of thermometer or barometer
2
capitalized : the planet nearest the sun see planet

Medical Definition

mercury

noun
mer·​cu·​ry ˈmər-kyə-rē, -k(ə-)rē How to pronounce mercury (audio)
plural mercuries
1
: a heavy silver-white poisonous metallic element that is liquid at ordinary temperatures and used especially in scientific instruments
symbol Hg

called also quicksilver

see Chemical Elements Table
2
: a pharmaceutical preparation containing mercury or a compound of it

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