meteorology

noun

me·​te·​o·​rol·​o·​gy ˌmē-tē-ə-ˈrä-lə-jē How to pronounce meteorology (audio)
1
: a science that deals with the atmosphere and its phenomena and especially with weather and weather forecasting
studied the principles of meteorology
2
: the atmospheric phenomena and weather of a region
the meteorology of the Great Lakes
meteorologic adjective
meteorologically adverb
meteorologist noun

Examples of meteorology in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This heat dome is the result of high pressure air gathering together in the upper atmosphere in what is commonly referred to as a ridge in meteorology. Sean MacAday, Sacbee.com, 1 July 2026 It is written by first-time author and Mississippi native Jamese Sims, an atmospheric scientist and assistant professor of meteorology at Jackson State University. Marshall Shepherd, Forbes.com, 29 June 2026 The coming hot weather in the East next week may be what in meteorology is known as a teleconnection with the European heat wave, Merrill said. Jeanine Santucci, USA Today, 23 June 2026 For years, the utility’s meteorology team has incorporated AI and advanced forecasting tools that leverage weather data and partnerships with scientific institutions and the National Weather Service. Rob Nikolewski, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for meteorology

Word History

Etymology

French or Greek; French météorologie, from Middle French, from Greek meteōrologia, from meteōron + -logia -logy

First Known Use

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of meteorology was in 1563

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Cite this Entry

“Meteorology.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meteorology. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

meteorology

noun
me·​te·​o·​rol·​o·​gy ˌmēt-ē-ə-ˈräl-ə-jē How to pronounce meteorology (audio)
: a science that deals with the atmosphere, weather, and weather forecasting
meteorologic adjective
or meteorological
meteorologist noun

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