microfauna

noun

mi·​cro·​fau·​na ˌmī-krō-ˈfȯ-nə How to pronounce microfauna (audio)
-ˈfä-
1
: minute animals
especially : those invisible to the naked eye
the soil microfauna
2
: a small or strictly localized fauna (as of a microenvironment)
microfaunal adjective

Examples of microfauna in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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These trips serve as a window into a different world, one of microfauna that comes alive after dark. Condé Nast Traveller, Condé Nast Traveler, 3 Mar. 2025 Reefs in other isolated locations, such as the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Mozambique Canal, also are likely to have unique microfauna and microbiofauna. Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA TODAY, 2 June 2023 The museum's exhibits also include some of the world's largest megafauna, thought to be 50,000 to 100,000 years old, and a variety of microfauna. CNN, 17 July 2022 To get the award-winning shot, Weston used a 1970s microscope and created a saline solution to hold the microfauna. Elizabeth Gamillo, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Aug. 2021

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1895, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of microfauna was in 1895

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Microfauna.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microfauna. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

microfauna

noun
mi·​cro·​fau·​na ˌmī-krō-ˈfȯn-ə, -ˈfän- How to pronounce microfauna (audio)
: minute animals
especially : those invisible to the naked eye
the soil microfauna
compare macrofauna
microfaunal adjective

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