microorganism

noun

mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism ˌmī-krō-ˈȯr-gə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism (such as a bacterium or protozoan) of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size

Examples of microorganism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Soil microorganisms are impacted by compaction, some of which are responsible for soil nutrient cycling. Nora Doonan, Hartford Courant, 4 Apr. 2026 Probiotics are bacteria, yeast, and other microorganisms. Amber J. Tresca, Verywell Health, 4 Apr. 2026 The color of any body of water is affected by many factors, including depth and clarity, as well as the presence or absence of microorganisms like plankton. Stacey Leasca, Travel + Leisure, 4 Apr. 2026 Before the water reaches the membrane, the seawater is typically filtered to remove debris and microorganisms that could clog equipment. ABC News, 1 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for microorganism

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microorganism was in 1880

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Cite this Entry

“Microorganism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microorganism. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

microorganism

noun
mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism ˌmī-krō-ˈȯr-gə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism (as a bacterium) of microscopic or less than microscopic size

Medical Definition

microorganism

noun
mi·​cro·​or·​gan·​ism -ˈȯr-gə-ˌniz-əm How to pronounce microorganism (audio)
: an organism of microscopic or ultramicroscopic size

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