militia

noun

mi·​li·​tia mə-ˈli-shə How to pronounce militia (audio)
plural militias
Synonyms of militianext
1
a
: a part of the organized armed forces of a country liable to call only in emergency
The militia was called to quell the riot.
b
: a body of citizens organized for military service
2
: the whole body of able-bodied male citizens declared by law as being subject to call to military service
3
: a private group of armed individuals that operates as a paramilitary force and is typically motivated by a political or religious ideology
specifically : such a group that aims to defend individual rights against government authority that is perceived as oppressive

Examples of militia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Iraqi militias had also kidnapped foreigners before the war. Qassim Abdul-Zahra, Los Angeles Times, 31 Mar. 2026 Could Iran end up like Libya, where a NATO air campaign in 2011 helped topple a decades-old dictatorship, but paved the way for the disintegration of the Libyan state into a thicket of rival factions and warring militias? Ishaan Tharoor, New Yorker, 30 Mar. 2026 This included a police station and a compound belonging to the Basij militia, a volunteer branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the statement added. Charlene Gubash, NBC news, 30 Mar. 2026 The militias have also struck Iraqi government institutions, airports, hotels frequented by foreigners, and energy infrastructure. Jack Beresford, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for militia

Word History

Etymology

Latin, military service, from milit-, miles

First Known Use

1599, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of militia was in 1599

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Militia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/militia. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

militia

noun
mi·​li·​tia mə-ˈlish-ə How to pronounce militia (audio)
: a body of citizens with some military training who are called to active duty only in an emergency

More from Merriam-Webster on militia

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster