militia

noun

mi·​li·​tia mə-ˈli-shə How to pronounce militia (audio)
plural militias
Synonyms of militianext
1
a
: a part of the organized armed forces of a country liable to call only in emergency
The militia was called to quell the riot.
b
: a body of citizens organized for military service
2
: the whole body of able-bodied male citizens declared by law as being subject to call to military service
3
: a private group of armed individuals that operates as a paramilitary force and is typically motivated by a political or religious ideology
specifically : such a group that aims to defend individual rights against government authority that is perceived as oppressive

Examples of militia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The slogan, popular since 2009, reflects opposition to Iran’s backing for militias such as Hamas and Hezbollah. Arash Azizi, The Atlantic, 1 Jan. 2026 The paramilitary Basij militia is often deployed by the regime to suppress protests. Mostafa Salem, CNN Money, 1 Jan. 2026 Kurdish officials have also raised concerns about funding shortages, manpower strain and pressure from rival militias operating nearby. Efrat Lachter, FOXNews.com, 31 Dec. 2025 In Lebanon, Israel has been hitting Hezbollah and accusing the Beirut government of lagging in its promise to prevent the militia from rearming and regrouping at the border. Boston Herald Wire Services, Boston Herald, 30 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for militia

Word History

Etymology

Latin, military service, from milit-, miles

First Known Use

1599, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Time Traveler
The first known use of militia was in 1599

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Cite this Entry

“Militia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/militia. Accessed 2 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

militia

noun
mi·​li·​tia mə-ˈlish-ə How to pronounce militia (audio)
: a body of citizens with some military training who are called to active duty only in an emergency

More from Merriam-Webster on militia

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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