mimesis

noun

mi·​me·​sis mə-ˈmē-səs How to pronounce mimesis (audio)
mī-

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Mimesis is a term with an undeniably classical pedigree. Originally a Greek word, it has been used in aesthetic or artistic theory to refer to the attempt to imitate or reproduce reality since Plato and Aristotle. Mimesis is derived from the Greek verb mimeisthai, which means "to imitate" and which itself comes from mimos, meaning "mime." The English word mime also descends from mimos, as do mimic and mimicry. And what about mimeograph, the name of the duplicating machine that preceded the photocopier? We can't be absolutely certain what the folks at the A. B. Dick Company had in mind when they came up with Mimeograph (a trademark name that has since expired), but influence from mimos and its descendants certainly seems probable.

Examples of mimesis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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There’s a sense of mimesis in the film with the hysterical fandom surrounding Dylan mirroring Chalamet’s heartthrob status in real life. Lee Sharrock, Forbes, 19 Jan. 2025 Ever since George Wilson approached Daisy Buchanan with those coveralls on, that dirty rag in his hand, literature of the oil age has made petroleum into a mimesis of guilt and shame. Hazlitt, 21 Aug. 2024 Many works of hyperrealism call on old traditions of mimesis, among them anatomical wax models based on real carcasses, a technique dating to the 18th century. Joshua Glass, New York Times, 20 Oct. 2023

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin, from Greek mimēsis, from mimeisthai

First Known Use

circa 1586, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mimesis was circa 1586

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Cite this Entry

“Mimesis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mimesis. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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