minus

1 of 3

preposition

mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
Synonyms of minusnext
1
: diminished by : less
seven minus four is three
2
: deprived of : without
left minus his hat

minus

2 of 3

noun

1
: a negative quantity
2
: a negative quality
especially : drawback
decided the pluses of owning a house outweighed the minuses

minus

3 of 3

adjective

1
: algebraically negative
a minus quantity
minus ten degrees
2
: having a negative quality
3
: relating to or being a particular one of the two mating types that are required for successful fertilization in sexual reproduction in some lower plants (such as a fungus)
4
: falling low in a specified range
B minus

Examples of minus in a Sentence

Preposition He left the restaurant minus his hat. a fruit that looks like a peach, minus the fuzz Noun She decided that the pluses of owning a home outweighed the minuses. Some employers see a lack of experience as a real minus. Put the minus to the left of the number.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Preposition
These pharmacy-only locations, the first of which opened last year in Birmingham, Alabama, will consist of full-service pharmacies that both fill prescriptions and offer an assortment of over-the-counter products - minus the rest of the corner store supply typically seen at CVS locations. Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA Today, 2 Apr. 2026 The most recent figure puts him at minus 18 points, a new low for his second term. Sam Stevenson, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
When the clock finally ticks down to T-minus 0, the booster will ignite and lift off. Charlie Gile, NBC news, 1 Apr. 2026 Adebayo closed with a plus/minus of plus-27 and Herro was a plus 18. Anthony Chiang, Miami Herald, 31 Mar. 2026
Adjective
The Adebayo/Ware pairing was a minus 10 in the first half on Friday but was on the floor together during the decisive 11-2 run in the fourth and for much of the quarter. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 7 Mar. 2026 As things stand with a dozen matches still to play, Wednesday are on course to finish the season with a minus points total, seven of the 18 points deducted for breaches of financial rules last autumn yet to be reclaimed by a team who have scored just twice since Boxing Day. Richard Sutcliffe, New York Times, 26 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for minus

Word History

Etymology

Preposition

Middle English, from Latin minus, adverb, less, from neuter of minor smaller — more at minor

First Known Use

Preposition

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1708, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1776, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of minus was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Minus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/minus. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

minus

1 of 3 preposition
mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
1
: with the subtraction of : less
7 minus 4 is 3
2
: without entry 1 sense 3a
minus his hat

minus

2 of 3 noun
1
: a negative quantity
2
: a negative quality

minus

3 of 3 adjective
1
: mathematically negative
4 plus minus 3
2
: falling low in a specified range
a grade of C minus

Medical Definition

minus

adjective
mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
: relating to or being one of the two mating types required for successful fertilization in sexual reproduction in some lower plants (as a fungus) compare plus

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