missionary

1 of 2

noun

mis·​sion·​ary ˈmi-shə-ˌner-ē How to pronounce missionary (audio)
plural missionaries
: a person undertaking a mission and especially a religious mission
Several years ago, when I was working as a reporter based in Haiti, I came upon a group of older Christian missionaries in the mountains above Port-au-Prince … They were there to build a school alongside a Methodist church.Jacob Kushner
Hawaiian Pidgin English developed during the 1800s and early 1900s, when immigrant laborers from China, Portugal, and the Philippines arrived to work in the plantations; American missionaries also came around that time.Alia Wong

missionary

2 of 2

adjective

1
: relating to, engaged in, or devoted to missions
2
: characteristic of a missionary

Did you know?

Beginning around 1540, an order of Catholic priests known as the Jesuits began to send its members to many parts of the world to convert peoples who believed in other gods to Christianity. Wherever they went, the Catholic missionaries built central buildings for their religious work, and the buildings themselves became known as missions; many 17th-century missions in the American West and Southwest are now preserved as museums. Their foes, the Protestants, soon began sending out their own missionaries, and today Protestant missionaries are probably far more numerous.

Examples of missionary in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Broadway San Diego presents the national touring production of this comedy musical about a pair of bumbling missionaries who get creative when their recruiting efforts in Africa fall flat. San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 June 2025 The hula was forever changed with the arrival of foreigners, and in particular the arrival of Christian missionaries, whose influence led to a brief ban of public performances in the 1830s. Sara Kehaulani Goo, The Atlantic, 6 June 2025
Adjective
Early missionaries to modern times As European countries began to explore the New World, missionary priests took their place on ships sent from Catholic countries, like Spain and Portugal. Joanne M. Pierce, The Conversation, 27 May 2025 Those include cowgirl, reverse cowgirl, and doggy style—basically anything that doesn’t place weight directly on the vibrator, like missionary. Natalie Arroyo Camacho, StyleCaster, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for missionary

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1623, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1644, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of missionary was in 1623

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Cite this Entry

“Missionary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/missionary. Accessed 19 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

missionary

1 of 2 adjective
mis·​sion·​ary ˈmish-ə-ˌner-ē How to pronounce missionary (audio)
1
: relating to, engaged in, or devoted to missions
2
: characteristic of a missionary : zealous

missionary

2 of 2 noun
plural missionaries
: one sent to spread a religious faith among unbelievers or to engage in charitable work with religious support

More from Merriam-Webster on missionary

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