natural selection

noun

: a natural process that results in the survival and reproductive success of individuals or groups best adjusted to their environment and that leads to the perpetuation of genetic qualities best suited to that particular environment

Examples of natural selection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But in 2004, a Dover, Penn., school board member objected to the textbook and pushed to replace it with one that promotes intelligent design — the belief that certain features of life are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than natural selection. Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR, 8 July 2025 Dennis Lemma, the chair of the state task force on opioid abuse, said some people tell him overdose deaths are nothing more than natural selection at work. Abigail Hasebroock, Sun Sentinel, 26 Feb. 2025 His theory proposed that species evolved through natural selection, a process by which advantageous traits became more common over generations. Scott Travers, Forbes, 25 Feb. 2025 New Songs, New Species When birds need to adapt to new food sources, beak size can change within a few generations due to natural selection. Maja Mielke, JSTOR Daily, 20 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for natural selection

Word History

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of natural selection was in 1842

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Cite this Entry

“Natural selection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/natural%20selection. Accessed 5 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

natural selection

noun
: a natural process in which individuals or groups best adapted to the conditions under which they live survive and produce young and poorly adapted forms are eliminated

Medical Definition

natural selection

noun
: a natural process that results in the survival and reproductive success of individuals or groups best adjusted to their environment and that leads to the perpetuation of genetic qualities best suited to that particular environment

More from Merriam-Webster on natural selection

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