nihilism

noun

ni·​hil·​ism ˈnī-(h)ə-ˌli-zəm How to pronounce nihilism (audio) ˈnē- How to pronounce nihilism (audio)
1
a
: a viewpoint that traditional values and beliefs are unfounded and that existence is senseless and useless
Nihilism is a condition in which all ultimate values lose their value.Ronald H. Nash
… the play indulges the catharsis of nihilism in the face of political defeat.Christian Holub
Amidst self-doubt and dismal consumerism, Crack Cloud's third album, Red Mile, soldiers on in hopeful nihilism, insisting to lean into creativity when the process seems futile.Margaret Farrell
b
: a doctrine that denies any objective ground of truth and especially of moral truths
2
: a doctrine that no reality exists
… metaphysical nihilism denies completely the reality of being.Joseph L. Pappin
3
a
: a doctrine or belief that conditions in the social organization are so bad as to make destruction desirable for its own sake independent of any constructive program or possibility
b
Nihilism : the program of a 19th century Russian party advocating revolutionary reform and using terrorism and assassination
nihilist noun or adjective
I express to him that being a nihilist is a form of idealism—you don't want to tear things down if you don't think things could be better somehow … Jonathan Ames
nihilistic adjective
… those who embrace the epistemically nihilistic vision that life has no depth … Frank Cioffi

Examples of nihilism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The result again is a pervasive nihilism, where the truth of what’s being discussed matters less than the fact that it is being turned into content, the reaction to which will also become content. Charlie Warzel, The Atlantic, 14 Feb. 2026 This also underlines how the admirably, anti-tank Heat are being asked to save civilization, protect The Republic, maintain a sense of morality in an immoral world and protect our children’s tomorrow from an accelerated descent into nihilism. Dave Hyde, Sun Sentinel, 10 Feb. 2026 Sports have always represented one of humankind’s most resolute rejections of nihilism. Hannah Keyser, CNN Money, 9 Feb. 2026 And while the kitsune are often accused of nihilism, relativism, or simply not being serious enough, their Rashomon perspectives and easy humor are always doing philosophical work. Big Think, 5 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for nihilism

Word History

Etymology

German Nihilismus, from Latin nihil nothing — more at nil

First Known Use

1812, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of nihilism was in 1812

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Cite this Entry

“Nihilism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nihilism. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

nihilism

noun
ni·​hi·​lism ˈnī-(h)ə-ˌliz-əm How to pronounce nihilism (audio) ˈnē- How to pronounce nihilism (audio)
1
2
: skepticism as to the value of a drug or method of treatment
nihilistic adjective

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