nitrogen

noun

ni·​tro·​gen ˈnī-trə-jən How to pronounce nitrogen (audio)
: a nonmetallic chemical element with atomic number 7 that under standard conditions is a colorless, odorless, inert gas, that constitutes 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere, and that is used especially in the industrial synthesis of ammonia, as a component of inert atmospheres, and in liquid form as a refrigerant
often used before another noun
the nitrogen cycle
nitrogen fertilizer
see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of nitrogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
When used, the inmate breathes pure nitrogen gas through a mask that displaces the oxygen in their system, depriving them of air. Greta Cross, USA TODAY, 7 Feb. 2025 But during the hearing, several organizations – including the Minnesota Farmers Union, the Minnesota Farm Bureau, the Minnesota Corn Growers Association and others – expressed concern with adding a tax on nitrogen fertilizers. Minnpost, Twin Cities, 7 Feb. 2025 Alabama became the first state to carry out executions with nitrogen gas when three inmates were put to death last year using the method. CBS News, 6 Feb. 2025 In the kitchen, the chefs are seen pouring liquid nitrogen, tying dumplings and setting food aflame. Sabrina Weiss, People.com, 28 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for nitrogen 

Word History

Etymology

French nitrogène, from nitre niter + -gène -gen

First Known Use

1791, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nitrogen was in 1791

Dictionary Entries Near nitrogen

Cite this Entry

“Nitrogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nitrogen. Accessed 12 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

nitrogen

noun
ni·​tro·​gen ˈnī-trə-jən How to pronounce nitrogen (audio)
: a colorless tasteless odorless element that occurs as a gas which makes up 78 percent of the atmosphere and that forms a part of all living tissues see element
nitrogenous adjective

Medical Definition

nitrogen

noun
ni·​tro·​gen ˈnī-trə-jən How to pronounce nitrogen (audio)
: a common nonmetallic element that in the free form is normally a colorless odorless tasteless insoluble inert diatomic gas comprising 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume and that in the combined form is a constituent of biologically important compounds (as proteins, nucleic acids, and alkaloids) and hence of all living cells as well as of industrially important substances (as cyanides, fertilizers, dyes, and antibiotics)
symbol N
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on nitrogen

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