novel

1 of 2

adjective

nov·​el ˈnä-vəl How to pronounce novel (audio)
1
a
: new and not resembling something formerly known or used
New technologies are posing novel problems.
b
: not previously identified
transmission of a novel coronavirus
a novel genetic mutation
novel bacterial strains
2
: original or striking especially in conception or style
a novel scheme to collect money
novel solutions

novel

2 of 2

noun

1
: an invented prose narrative that is usually long and complex and deals especially with human experience through a usually connected sequence of events
2
: the literary genre consisting of novels
novelistic adjective
novelistically adverb

Did you know?

If someone tells you that you've come up with a novel idea or a novel interpretation of something, it's probably a compliment: not everyone is capable of original thinking. But not everything new is terribly worthwhile; a novelty, for example, is often a cute (or maybe just silly) little object that you might put on a display shelf in your house. It may seem surprising that the familiar noun novel is related as well. In the 14th century, Italian writers began writing collections of short tales, each of which they called a novella because it represented a new literary form; from this word, three centuries later, the English coined the noun novel.

Choose the Right Synonym for novel

new, novel, original, fresh mean having recently come into existence or use.

new may apply to what is freshly made and unused

new brick

or has not been known before

new designs

or not experienced before.

starts the new job

novel applies to what is not only new but strange or unprecedented.

a novel approach to the problem

original applies to what is the first of its kind to exist.

a man without one original idea

fresh applies to what has not lost its qualities of newness such as liveliness, energy, brightness.

a fresh start

Examples of novel in a Sentence

Adjective She has suggested a novel approach to the problem. Handheld computers are novel devices.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The platform was used in an initial study which resulted in 18 healthy babies, and the company is currently conducting a novel study with nearly 120 more recruited participants; this study is set to complete by the end of this year. Forbes.com, 15 Sep. 2025 The same was true of the Dutch squad, and such situations have become something of a World Cup cliche, but in 1974 this was considered novel, and a sign that the sport had become overrun by financial interests, even at international level. Michael Cox, New York Times, 14 Sep. 2025
Noun
Tethers had to close down after its funding ran out and its co-founder Robert Lull Forward, an American physicist and author of 11 novels, passed away. Tom Brown, Space.com, 21 Sep. 2025 The director Chloé Zhao has created a gorgeous and shattering adaptation of Maggie O’Farrell’s novel, which imagines how a personal tragedy led William Shakespeare to write Hamlet. Shirley Li, The Atlantic, 20 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for novel

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French & continental Old French, "new" — more at nouveau

Noun

earlier nouell, nouelle "short prose narrative," borrowed from Italian novella — more at novella

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1639, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of novel was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Novel.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/novel. Accessed 23 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

novel

1 of 2 adjective
nov·​el ˈnäv-əl How to pronounce novel (audio)
1
: new and different from what has been known before
2
: original or striking in design or appearance
a novel way to make money

novel

2 of 2 noun
: a long prose narrative that usually portrays imaginary characters and events

More from Merriam-Webster on novel

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