: any of a family (Didelphidae) of small- to medium-sized American marsupials that usually have a pointed snout and nearly hairless scaly prehensile tail, are typically active at night, and are sometimes hunted for their fur or meat
especially: a common omnivorous largely nocturnal mammal (Didelphis virginiana) of North and Central America that is a skilled climber, that typically has a white face and grayish body and in the female a well-developed fur-lined pouch, and that when threatened may feign death by curling up the body and remaining motionless and unresponsive
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Confusingly, opossums are often just called possums.—Sara Hashemi, Smithsonian Magazine, 16 July 2025 Many of these young animals, like baby opossums, arrive with scrapes, bumps, bruises and even fractured legs after being separated from their mothers.—Ana Gutierrez, Austin American Statesman, 8 July 2025 The center is permitted for all native wildlife, ranging from opossums, skunks, raccoons to songbirds, waterfowl, reptiles, and amphibians, Hamlin said.—Natalie Neysa Alund, USA Today, 2 July 2025 The Chachapoyas mouse opossum can reach over 10 inches in length, the study said.—Aspen Pflughoeft, Miami Herald, 25 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for opossum
Word History
Etymology
earlier apossoun, opassom, borrowed from a Virginia Algonquian word of uncertain form, going back to Algonquian *wa·p- "white" + *-aʔθemw- "dog, small animal"
: a common marsupial mammal mostly of the eastern U.S. that usually is active at night, has a tail that can wrap around and grasp objects (as tree branches), and is an expert climber
Etymology
from apossoun, opassom, a word in an Algonquian language of Virginia meaning, literally, "white dog"
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