papyrus

noun

pa·​py·​rus pə-ˈpī-rəs How to pronounce papyrus (audio)
plural papyri pə-ˈpī-(ˌ)rē How to pronounce papyrus (audio)
-rī
or papyruses
1
: a tall perennial sedge (Cyperus papyrus) of the Nile valley
2
: the pith of the papyrus plant especially when made into strips and pressed into a material to write on
3
a
: a writing on papyrus
b
: a written scroll made of papyrus
He discovered a papyrus in the ruins.

Illustration of papyrus

Illustration of papyrus
  • papyrus 1

Examples of papyrus in a Sentence

an ancient text written on papyrus He discovered a papyrus in the ruins.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the 18th century, an Italian monk, Father Antonio Piaggio, invented a device to gently unroll the carbonized papyrus. Claudio Lavanga, NBC news, 26 June 2026 During a dig in Herculaneum in the 18th century, archaeologists found 1,800 papyrus scrolls in an intact ancient library, deep under the site of a villa that was destroyed by Vesuvius' eruption. Kerry Breen, CBS News, 26 June 2026 In contrast, the new approach sees the scrolls scanned using high-resolution micro-CT imaging to produce X-ray maps of the delicate papyrus layers. Adam England, PEOPLE, 26 June 2026 Some 400 of these papyrus scrolls remain intact, says Seales. Claire Cameron, Scientific American, 26 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for papyrus

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin — more at paper

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of papyrus was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Papyrus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/papyrus. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

papyrus

noun
pa·​py·​rus pə-ˈpī-rəs How to pronounce papyrus (audio)
plural papyri -ˈpī(ə)r-ē How to pronounce papyrus (audio)
-ˌī
also papyruses
1
: a tall sedge of the Nile valley
2
: the soft central part of papyrus stems especially when made into strips and pressed into a writing material
3
: a writing on or written scroll of papyrus
Etymology

Middle English papyrus "papyrus," from Latin papyrus "papyrus, paper," from Greek papyros "papyrus" — related to paper

More from Merriam-Webster on papyrus

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster