paralysis

noun

pa·​ral·​y·​sis pə-ˈra-lə-səs How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
plural paralyses pə-ˈra-lə-ˌsēz How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
Synonyms of paralysisnext
1
: complete or partial loss of function especially when involving the motion or sensation in a part of the body
2
: loss of the ability to move
3
: a state of powerlessness or incapacity to act

Examples of paralysis in a Sentence

The disease causes a paralysis of the legs. The whole country is in a state of paralysis. They are trying to end the political paralysis that has been gripping the country.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
One of the most alarming of these is sleep paralysis, a condition that occurs more than many realize. Daryl Austin, USA Today, 17 May 2026 That was March 5, nine days after Morrison had been diagnosed with Ramsay Hunt syndrome, a rare complication of shingles, which had attacked the cranial nerve in his brain and caused paralysis on the right-hand side of his face. Oliver Kay, New York Times, 16 May 2026 And in a low-hire, low-fire market where the math genuinely doesn’t favor moving, that paralysis — quiet, invisible, and structurally rational — may be one of the most consequential labor stories of 2026. Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 14 May 2026 But the solution cannot be paralysis or unnecessary delay. Michelle De La Uz, New York Daily News, 13 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for paralysis

Word History

Etymology

Latin, from Greek, from paralyein to loosen, disable, from para- + lyein to loosen — more at lose

First Known Use

1525, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of paralysis was in 1525

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Paralysis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paralysis. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

paralysis

noun
pa·​ral·​y·​sis pə-ˈral-ə-səs How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
plural paralyses -ə-ˌsēz How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
: complete or partial loss of function especially when involving motion or sensation in a part of the body

Medical Definition

paralysis

noun
pa·​ral·​y·​sis pə-ˈral-ə-səs How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
plural paralyses -ˌsēz How to pronounce paralysis (audio)
: complete or partial loss of function especially when involving the power of motion or of sensation in any part of the body see hemiplegia, paraplegia, paresis sense 1

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