pathogen

noun

path·​o·​gen ˈpa-thə-jən How to pronounce pathogen (audio)
: a specific causative agent (such as a bacterium or virus) of disease

Examples of pathogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Since the ground will be fallow until the spring, the incorporated manure will have ample time to work its way into the soil while any pathogens present die off. Anthony Reardon, Kansas City Star, 25 July 2025 The longer leaves stay wet, the more time conditions stay favorable for pathogens to take hold. Erica Browne Grivas, Better Homes & Gardens, 25 July 2025 Germs and disinfectants Even in a pool that’s properly treated with chlorine, some pathogens can linger for minutes to days. Lisa Cuchara, The Conversation, 23 July 2025 Need to know: Some pathogens spread from animals to humans Certain animal species can be reservoir hosts for a disease—organisms where a pathogen can survive and reproduce, often without causing illness. Christian Thorsberg, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for pathogen

Word History

Etymology

patho- + -gen, after pathogenic, pathogenesis

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pathogen was in 1880

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pathogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pathogen. Accessed 2 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

pathogen

noun
patho·​gen
ˈpath-ə-jən
: a germ (as a bacterium or virus) that causes disease

Medical Definition

pathogen

noun
patho·​gen ˈpath-ə-jən How to pronounce pathogen (audio)
: a specific causative agent (as a bacterium or virus) of disease

More from Merriam-Webster on pathogen

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!