pathogen

noun

path·​o·​gen ˈpa-thə-jən How to pronounce pathogen (audio)
: a specific causative agent (such as a bacterium or virus) of disease

Examples of pathogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The details of the pandemic—the exact pathogen, the true number of victims—are subjects of debate, and might never be fully settled. Vann R. Newkirk Ii, The Atlantic, 9 Feb. 2026 Other research has explored whether respiratory pathogens like Chlamydia pneumoniae might reach the brain through nasal or olfactory pathways, but results have been mixed and the mechanisms are still poorly understood. New Atlas, 8 Feb. 2026 Raw milk, also referred to as unpasteurized milk, has not been treated for bacteria or pathogens. Margaux Anbouba, Vogue, 6 Feb. 2026 Veterinarians and agriculture experts are warning Colorado flock owners to be cautious as high pathogen avian influenza is making a return to the region. Dillon Thomas, CBS News, 4 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pathogen

Word History

Etymology

patho- + -gen, after pathogenic, pathogenesis

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pathogen was in 1880

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pathogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pathogen. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

pathogen

noun
patho·​gen
ˈpath-ə-jən
: a germ (as a bacterium or virus) that causes disease

Medical Definition

pathogen

noun
patho·​gen ˈpath-ə-jən How to pronounce pathogen (audio)
: a specific causative agent (as a bacterium or virus) of disease

More from Merriam-Webster on pathogen

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