pathological

adjective

path·​o·​log·​i·​cal ˌpa-thə-ˈlä-ji-kəl How to pronounce pathological (audio)
variants or less commonly pathologic
1
: of or relating to pathology
pathological research
A pathological examination led to the diagnosis.
2
: altered or caused by disease
pathological changes in the body
also : indicative of disease
pathological symptoms
3
: being such to a degree that is extreme, excessive, or markedly abnormal
a pathological liar
pathological fear
pathologically adverb

Examples of pathological in a Sentence

He is a pathological liar. She has a pathological fear of heights. pathological changes in the body
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The primary endpoint was pathological complete response (pCR) rates, which refers to the absence of detectable cancer cells in tissue samples after treatment and is used to assess how well a treatment has worked. New Atlas, 27 Jan. 2025 These pathological behaviors pit colleagues against each other, creating a hostile environment of instability and chaos that shifts the focus of their toxic behaviour. Jason Walker, Forbes, 22 Jan. 2025 The context of the burial along with the bone marks and the child's pathological condition are indicative of a ritual setting or a ritual practitioner's burial practices. Newsweek, 3 Jan. 2025 There is also more than a hint in this go-around that Greg’s constant lying to Pam is something more pathological than protective, yet Stiller and the ever-patient Teri Polo play this compulsion entirely for laughs. Sean Malin, Vulture, 5 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for pathological 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin pathologicus "of the study of the passions, of the study of diseases" (borrowed from Greek pathologikós, from patho- patho- + -logikos, from -logia -logy + -ikos -ic entry 1) + -al entry 1

First Known Use

1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pathological was in 1656

Dictionary Entries Near pathological

Cite this Entry

“Pathological.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pathological. Accessed 11 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

pathological

adjective
patho·​log·​i·​cal
ˌpath-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl
variants also pathologic
-ik
1
: of or relating to pathology
2
: changed or caused by disease
3
: being such to a degree that is extreme, excessive, or abnormal
a pathological liar
pathologically
-i-k(ə-)lē
adverb

Medical Definition

pathological

adjective
patho·​log·​i·​cal ˌpath-ə-ˈläj-i-kəl How to pronounce pathological (audio)
variants also pathologic
1
: of or relating to pathology
a pathological laboratory
2
: altered or caused by disease
pathological tissue
also : indicative of disease
pathological lesions
pathologically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on pathological

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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