pendulum

noun

pen·​du·​lum ˈpen-jə-ləm How to pronounce pendulum (audio)
ˈpen-dyə-
-də-
1
: a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and fro under the action of gravity and commonly used to regulate movements (as of clockwork)
2
: something (such as a state of affairs) that alternates between opposites
doesn't take much to swing the pendulum of opinion the other way

Examples of pendulum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And then, as happens so often with this most enigmatic of bands, the pendulum swung back. Ben Cardew, Pitchfork, 14 Feb. 2026 The one-and-done solution makes for a routine that’s low-key enough to keep me from putting it off for another day, but still manages to keep the pendulum swinging in the right direction. Patricia Shannon, Southern Living, 13 Feb. 2026 As per calculations, the pendulum, when lifted to about seven inches (18 cm), generates 51 joules of energy. Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 11 Feb. 2026 Or another extreme swing of the pendulum, guided by the ultrawealthy closing and opening their wallets? Jacqui Palumbo, CNN Money, 27 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pendulum

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, noun derivative from neuter of Latin pendulus pendulous

First Known Use

1660, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pendulum was in 1660

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pendulum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pendulum. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

pendulum

noun
pen·​du·​lum ˈpen-jə-ləm How to pronounce pendulum (audio)
: a body hung from a fixed point so as to swing freely back and forth under the action of gravity
Etymology

from scientific Latin pendulum "something suspended so as to swing freely," from Latin pendulus "suspended," from pendēre "to hang" — related to depend, perpendicular

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