pendulum

noun

pen·​du·​lum ˈpen-jə-ləm How to pronounce pendulum (audio)
ˈpen-dyə-
-də-
1
: a body suspended from a fixed point so as to swing freely to and fro under the action of gravity and commonly used to regulate movements (as of clockwork)
2
: something (such as a state of affairs) that alternates between opposites
doesn't take much to swing the pendulum of opinion the other way

Examples of pendulum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The pendulum may have swung back to skin-forward faces that veer natural, but Jacobs still sees makeup as a statement-maker, and the line encourages creativity and play, with products packed with pigment that deliver high-stakes color and whimsy. Celia Shatzman, Forbes.com, 20 May 2026 Would a reopening of the Strait of Hormuz prompt a pendulum swing away from tech and back to the rest of the tape, and what might that mean for the big-cap benchmarks? Michael Santoli, CNBC, 19 May 2026 But polls and special elections that have been held over the past year or so suggest that the pendulum has swung among Latino voters. Hanna Rosin, The Atlantic, 14 May 2026 The whole episode, Kyle is a pendulum swinging between anger and sadness, between lashing out and injuring Amanda, and looking to be the victim. Brian Moylan, Vulture, 13 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for pendulum

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin, noun derivative from neuter of Latin pendulus pendulous

First Known Use

1660, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of pendulum was in 1660

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pendulum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pendulum. Accessed 22 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

pendulum

noun
pen·​du·​lum ˈpen-jə-ləm How to pronounce pendulum (audio)
: a body hung from a fixed point so as to swing freely back and forth under the action of gravity
Etymology

from scientific Latin pendulum "something suspended so as to swing freely," from Latin pendulus "suspended," from pendēre "to hang" — related to depend, perpendicular

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