per capita

adverb or adjective

per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
Synonyms of per capitanext
1
: per unit of population : by or for each person
the highest income per capita of any state in the union
2
: equally to each individual

Examples of per capita in a Sentence

we expect the students to receive less funding per capita this year due to a marked increase in the school-age population
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Garland had the fewest florists per capita in the study and ranked near the bottom for chocolate shops, along with Laredo and Lubbock. Katey Psencik, Austin American Statesman, 14 Feb. 2026 Last month at my Sheraton hotel in Vietnam, where per capita income is now about $5,000, there was no rat precipitation. Nicholas D. Kristof, Mercury News, 11 Feb. 2026 New York City spends more money per capita than any other major city in the country, but there’s no way to save money. Stephen Moore, Boston Herald, 7 Feb. 2026 Pickleheads was shot in Austin, which was previously named America’s pickleball capital, having more courts per capita than any other city. James Hibberd, HollywoodReporter, 6 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for per capita

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

First Known Use

1682, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of per capita was in 1682

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Per capita.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/per%20capita. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta (ˌ)pər-ˈkap-ət-ə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
: by or for each person
per capita income

Legal Definition

per capita

adverb or adjective
per cap·​i·​ta pər-ˈka-pə-tə How to pronounce per capita (audio)
1
: equally to each individual
all property to pass to the descendants per capita
used of a method of distributing an especially intestate estate
compare per stirpes

Note: Per capita distribution of an estate provides each descendant with an equal share of the estate's assets regardless of the degree of his or her kinship. Children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, etc., all receive equal shares.

2
: per unit of population : by or for each individual
a high per capita tax burden
Etymology

Medieval Latin, by heads

More from Merriam-Webster on per capita

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