perish

verb

per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
ˈpe-rish
perished; perishing; perishes
Synonyms of perishnext

intransitive verb

1
: to become destroyed or ruined : cease to exist
… recollection of a past already long since perished.Philip Sherrard
guard against your mistakes or your attempts (perish the thought) to cheatC. B. Davis
2
chiefly British : deteriorate, spoil

transitive verb

1
chiefly British : to cause to die : destroy
2

Examples of perish in a Sentence

Two people perished in the fire. The sailors perished at sea. The civilization perished after 500 years. Many ancient languages have perished over time. The rubber will perish with age.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Those who didn’t die onboard eventually tried to walk to across the frozen waters to mainland Canada, perishing on their journey. Katherine McLaughlin, Architectural Digest, 10 Feb. 2026 Galen tried to slow the wave of illness, but most of the people in Aquileia perished. Vann R. Newkirk Ii, The Atlantic, 9 Feb. 2026 Eighteen people have now perished in the city’s brutal cold stretch, Mayor Mamdani said Monday. Josephine Stratman, New York Daily News, 9 Feb. 2026 Cile, 8 years old at the time, was one of the 27 children and counselors at Camp Mystic, a venerable Christian summer camp for girls, who perished in the flood. Corky Siemaszko, NBC news, 6 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for perish

Word History

Etymology

Middle English perisshen, from Anglo-French periss-, stem of perir, from Latin perire, from per- detrimentally + ire to go — more at per-, issue entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of perish was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Perish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perish. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

perish

verb
per·​ish ˈper-ish How to pronounce perish (audio)
: to pass away completely : become destroyed

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