perlite

noun

per·​lite ˈpər-ˌlīt How to pronounce perlite (audio)
: volcanic glass that has a concentric structure, appears as if composed of concretions, is usually grayish and sometimes spherulitic, and when heated expands to form a lightweight aggregate used especially in concrete and plaster and as a medium for potting plants
perlitic adjective

Examples of perlite in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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For containers, add rich organic matter or compost, perlite, or coarse sand to improve drainage and nutrients. Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 2 Apr. 2026 Upon cracking, the perlite beads purposely shattered, releasing nutrients and spores into the fissure. Srishti Gupta, Interesting Engineering, 31 Mar. 2026 When planting in containers, choose a well-draining potting mix or amend the potting mix with pumice or perlite to improve drainage. Nashia Baker, Martha Stewart, 31 Mar. 2026 One popular recipe is a 50/50 ratio of peat moss and perlite. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 12 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for perlite

Word History

Etymology

French, from perle pearl

First Known Use

1833, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of perlite was in 1833

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Cite this Entry

“Perlite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perlite. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

perlite

noun
per·​lite ˈpər-ˌlīt How to pronounce perlite (audio)
: a glassy mineral of volcanic origin that when expanded by heat forms a lightweight material capable of absorbing liquids (as water)

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