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Pakistanis faced record fuel price increases Friday, as petrol and diesel prices rose by up to 54% driven by the war in the Middle East that has caused global oil prices to surge.—ABC News, 3 Apr. 2026 The second was an excise duty cut on petrol and diesel to prevent a spike in retail fuel prices that could worsen inflation.—Priyanka Salve, CNBC, 2 Apr. 2026 On Tuesday, Indonesia limited the amount of subsidized petrol people could buy.—Nicholas Gordon, Fortune, 2 Apr. 2026 Since the war’s outbreak, local media has reported fuel prices have skyrocketed in the country—which according to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation relies on overseas suppliers for more than 80 percent of its petrol, diesel, and jet fuel.—Joe Edwards, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for petrol
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from French pétrole "petroleum, any of various products distilled from petroleum," going back to Old French petteroile, petrole "mineral oil, petroleum," borrowed from Medieval Latin petroleum — more at petroleum
Note:
The use of the word in English is apparently owed to a cooperative endeavor by the British distilling and oil refining firm Carless, Capel and Leonard and the engineer Frederick Richard Simms, who had purchased the rights to Gottlieb Daimler's gasoline-powered engine. Though an attempt to register petrol as a trademark was unsuccessful, Carless, Capel and Leonard continued to use it as a marketing name. Note that French pétrole (rather than essence de pétrole) is used for distilled petroleum products by Gustave Richard in Les nouveaux moteurs à gaz et à pétrole (Paris, 1892). The now usual French word essence for "gasoline" is shortened from essence de pétrole.