phosphorus

noun

phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
often attributive
1
: a phosphorescent substance or body
especially : one that shines or glows in the dark
2
or less commonly phosphorous : a nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family with atomic number 15 that occurs widely in combination especially as phosphates, that is essential for life in all known organisms, and that is used especially in fertilizers and organophosphorus compounds see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of phosphorus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The material, left over from when the moon’s magma ocean solidified, is a combination of potassium, rare Earth elements and phosphorus found in lunar rocks. Ashley Strickland, CNN Money, 21 Feb. 2026 Goat yogurt is higher in minerals than cow yogurt, and is an excellent source of magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium. Alessandra Signorelli, Vogue, 21 Feb. 2026 Micronutrients are another benefit, as oats naturally contain iron, magnesium, phosphorus and B vitamins, which are important for metabolism, nerve function and overall cellular health. Daryl Austin, USA Today, 21 Feb. 2026 Leafy vegetables, for example, require more nitrogen, whereas root vegetables such as carrots need more phosphorus. Nadia Hassani, The Spruce, 20 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for phosphorus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek phōsphoros light-bearing — more at phosphor

First Known Use

1680, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of phosphorus was in 1680

Cite this Entry

“Phosphorus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phosphorus. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

phosphorus

noun
phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
1
: a phosphorescent substance
especially : one that glows in the dark
2
: a nonmetallic element that occurs widely especially as phosphates see element
phosphoric
fäs-ˈfȯr-ik
-ˈfär-
adjective
phosphorous
ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs;
fäs-ˈfōr-əs
-ˈfȯr-
adjective

Medical Definition

phosphorus

noun
phos·​pho·​rus ˈfäs-f(ə-)rəs How to pronounce phosphorus (audio)
often attributive
: a nonmetallic multivalent element that occurs widely in combined form especially as inorganic phosphates in minerals, soils, natural waters, bones, and teeth and as organic phosphates in all living cells and that exists in several allotropic forms
symbol P
see Chemical Elements Table

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