phylloxera

noun

phyl·​lox·​e·​ra ˌfi-ˌläk-ˈsir-ə How to pronounce phylloxera (audio) fə-ˈläk-sə-rə How to pronounce phylloxera (audio)
: any of several plant lice (family Phylloxeridae)
especially : one (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae synonym Viteus vitifoliae) originally of North America but introduced into Europe and elsewhere that produces galls on the leaves and roots of grape vines and is a serious pest especially of vinifera grapes in wine-producing regions

Examples of phylloxera in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But when phylloxera hit France and winemakers from Bordeaux headed south to Rioja to make wine the focus shifted from making white to red specifically for the export market. Mike Desimone, Robb Report, 26 June 2026 Rootstocks currently used across global viticulture were developed more than a century ago, in the wake of the phylloxera crisis. Emily Cappiello, Forbes.com, 24 Mar. 2026 Before that, the Russian Empire’s ineffective tackling of grape phylloxera – an aphid-like pest which feeds on grapevine roots – caused great loss in Ukraine, as elsewhere in 19th-century Europe. Charlotte Reck, CNN Money, 17 Nov. 2025 The phylloxera wasn’t centralized, which made controlling its spread complicated. Charlotte Oliver, The Conversation, 24 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for phylloxera

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from phyll- + Greek xēros dry

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of phylloxera was in 1880

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Cite this Entry

“Phylloxera.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/phylloxera. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

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